| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ern|ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumb | face="Times New Roman Star"ïàëåö, áîëüøîé ïàëåö | face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek, dial. ernek (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"irgek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ergek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erbex | face="Times New Roman Star"erbek 'peg' | face="Times New Roman Star"ergek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 234, ÝÑÒß 1, 299, Ëåêñèêà 253-255, Stachowski 47. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to melt | face="Times New Roman Star"òàÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eru"- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- (Abushk.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"ere- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir@- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ire- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"eri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"iri- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 289-290, Stachowski 128, EDT 198. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 coquetry 2 cockering, endearment 3 cockered, beloved 4 entertainment , joke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîêåòñòâî 2 áàëîâñòâî, ëàñêà 3 èçáàëîâàííûé, ëþáèìûé 4 çàáàâà, øóòêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, (dial.) irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 1, 2, 3 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erka" 1, 3, ermak 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" 3, erma"k 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"rka" (dial.) 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ermek 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, erbek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek, erbek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@rg@n `wriggler, trickster' (Ashm.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erg|e 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka" 3, irma"k 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3, ermek 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erke 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, ÝÑÒß 1, 296-297, 300-301, TMN 2, 181-182. The root is widely spread, although unattested in older sources; its relationship to *eril/- 'contest' (suggested in ÝÑÒß 297) is dubious. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r-kek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 man 2 husband 3 male | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóæ÷èíà 2 ìóæ 3 ñàìåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irke|k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkak 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erka"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi.rka"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irgex 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'rxek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rkex 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 297-298, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. We follow Clauson (EDT 223-4) in separating *e:r from *e.r-kek. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*imen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"oak tree | face="Times New Roman Star"äóá |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"imen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ermen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Åãîðîâ 348, Ëåêñèêà 124, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 early 2 early in the morning 3 tomorrow 4 (morning sun) > sunny mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíî 2 ðàíî óòðîì 3 çàâòðà 4 (óòðåííåå ñîëíöå) > ñîëíå÷íûé ñêëîí ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"[ir ? er 4, er-kenin,] erte 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"er, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"er 1 (Áóä.), erte 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"erta 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"(r)ta" 'morning' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r 1, erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irte 'morning' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ir 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erc?in 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"irta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ertte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ierte 'next day' | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"erte 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erta" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202-203, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 302-306, 369-370, Åãîðîâ 70, Ëåêñèêà 79, Stachowski 47. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*es-(ku") | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"old, ancient | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðûé | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, dial. esgi | face="Times New Roman Star"iske | face="Times New Roman Star"eski (Sangl., Pav. C., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski, o"ski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"ski, a"silli 'grown up' | face="Times New Roman Star"esgi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as-lú 'great', az-(-atte, -anne) 'grandfather, grandmother' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"su"k 'ancient times' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"it|ke | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"i_eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski | face="Times New Roman Star"eski |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esgi, eski | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 306-308, Ëåêñèêà 86, EDT 246, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 63-64. Cf. also Turk. *asy- 'old, last year's' (VEWT 29). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, trot, amble | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, áðåñòè, åõàòü èíîõîäüþ | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?t- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ies?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 255, ÝÑÒß 1, 316, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*el/gek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"donkey | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåë | face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?gek, es?jek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?a"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?s?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?tek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az?ak |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"esek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"is?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"ies?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 317-318, TMN 2, 65, EDT 260. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to organize, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"óñòðàèâàòü, äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, a"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, jet-, it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:deg 'keeping' ('ïðèñìîòð'), et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36-37, ÝÑÒß 1, 312-313, Äûáî Äèññ. 56, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 67. Shortness in Turkm. et- is no doubt secondary: cf. the derivative i:deg, and also regular intervocalic voicing -t- > -d- in all Oghuz languages (pointing to original length), see EDT ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to become drunk | face="Times New Roman Star"ïüÿíåòü, íàïèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"esu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- | face="Times New Roman Star"isi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esri- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"si>r- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"esre- | face="Times New Roman Star"izi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"itir- | face="Times New Roman Star"itirikte:- 'to rejoice, have a feast' | face="Times New Roman Star"ezir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e`siri- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it|i>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"esir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 251, VEWT 50, ÝÑÒß 1, 309-310, Stachowski 130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cover 2 (door) curtain > door | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîêðûâàòü 2 (äâåðíîé) çàíàâåñ > äâåðü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?u"- 1, es?ik / es?u"k 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?ik 2 (AH, IM), is?u"k (IM), es?ik 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:zi>k, i>zi>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.s?u"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"algú, alúk 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ez?ik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"is?i>k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jes?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"esik 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"es?ik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, 260, TMN 2, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 24, ÝÑÒß 1, 396-398, Ëåêñèêà 511-512, 517. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"saddle | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eyer | face="Times New Roman Star"ije|r | face="Times New Roman Star"e.ger | face="Times New Roman Star"egar | face="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ejer | face="Times New Roman Star"izer | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@ner | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ezer | face="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183) | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"eja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ijer | face="Times New Roman Star"je:r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997, 164, Àíèêèí 88). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drink | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?-, es?- (R., Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"@s/- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"es- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"is?- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 168, EDT 19, ÝÑÒß 1, 391, Åãîðîâ 66, Stachowski 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*egin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëå÷î | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in, ejin 'back' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egin (Abush., Pav. C.), in (Pav. C.) 'back' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"igen | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jin 'body' | face="Times New Roman Star"egin (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ni> | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n|in, egini | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avún, an | face="Times New Roman Star"ien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"eg|in |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijin | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ji>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i:n, in | face="Times New Roman Star"ijin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, VEWT 37, ÝÑÒß 1, 225-227, Åãîðîâ 26, Ëåêñèêà 239, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 42-43. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, spin | face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, ïðÿñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigir- | face="Times New Roman Star"jiger-, igir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-, egir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"avúr-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:r-is- 'ñïóòàòüñÿ î ëåñêàõ'; ieregej 'humming-top' | face="Times New Roman Star"ieregej 'drill' | face="Times New Roman Star"e:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ig|er- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, ÝÑÒß 1, 227-231, TMN 2, 192, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 27, Stachowski 122. The Chuv. form reflects a partial merger with *ebir- (v. sub *i_a>\pV). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*y:d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to send | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîñûëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"yd- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yd|- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ij- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yj- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij-, ys- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jar- | face="Times New Roman Star"y:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"y:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ij- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ij- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 37-38, VEWT 164, ÝÑÒß 1, 332-333, Åãîðîâ 354, Stachowski 263. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ej-men- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be shy, timid, afraid | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìóùàòüñÿ, ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"imen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ima"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijma"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jma"n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ejma"n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ejmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jmen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"emen- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, EDT 273, ÝÑÒß 1, 249-251. Turk. > WMong. ajman- (Ùåðáàê 1997, 96); but Mong. *aju- can be hardly regarded as a Turkism. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)igne | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"needle | face="Times New Roman Star"èãëà | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigne (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ina" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"igna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igna", jin|na", jigna" | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijna" | face="Times New Roman Star"igne, in|ne | face="Times New Roman Star"in|e | face="Times New Roman Star"inga" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" ( < Az.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inne, in/e | face="Times New Roman Star"in|ne, in/e, inne | face="Times New Roman Star"ine |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>jna | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i>na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"i:na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne | face="Times New Roman Star"ijne |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ine | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 110, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 367-369, Ëåêñèêà 106. |
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